{"id":266,"date":"2023-01-24T22:01:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T21:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/?page_id=266"},"modified":"2025-09-05T21:07:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T19:07:06","slug":"voyage-responsable-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/en\/voyage-responsable-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Responsible Tourism Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"266\" class=\"elementor elementor-266\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-534efcb7 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"534efcb7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43ded82\" data-id=\"43ded82\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a0a77 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40a0a77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Responsible Travel Madagascar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92ca112 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92ca112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Your tailor-made trip to Madagascar<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aa41d3 elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-auto de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4aa41d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/en\/fiche-de-contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request a quotation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3616c65a elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3616c65a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cd98ab\" data-id=\"8cd98ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c93aa9b elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c93aa9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profile<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-548e45a2 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"548e45a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Responsible Tourism Madagascar<\/p><p>The fourth largest island in the world, its flora and fauna are so unique and diverse that it is nicknamed \"the eighth continent\".<\/p><p>Known as the Big Red Island, Madagascar is a world apart, ideal for lovers of <strong>wild life<\/strong>, and has many other things to offer.<\/p><p>Incredibles <strong>deserted beaches<\/strong>, sites of <strong>world class diving<\/strong>, opportunities to practice all kinds of other <strong>nautical sports<\/strong>and <strong>delicious food<\/strong><\/p><p>Many<strong> treks through amazing landscapes<\/strong>, without forgetting the<strong>warm-hearted welcome<\/strong> that the Malagasy people, always smiling, will reserve for you.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fa2aa52 elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fa2aa52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/en\/fiche-de-contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-right-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Travel to Madagascar with our local experts<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c2aad elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"46c2aad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Why not consider a getaway to Madagascar?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf11d8b\" data-id=\"bf11d8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0334935 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0334935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Madagascar-Map.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b6e0ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b6e0ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8103777\" data-id=\"8103777\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbac332 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbac332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">RESPONSIBLE TOURISM MADAGASCAR<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-227feb46 elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"227feb46\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e3bc61\" data-id=\"8e3bc61\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af99c17 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af99c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Madagascar.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-590fe45\" data-id=\"590fe45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8332429 elementor-widget__width-initial de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8332429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"labels\" class=\"tab-pane fade active in\"><p>One of the keys to responsible tourism in Madagascar is to ensure that as much of the money you spend on your vacation as possible stays there.<\/p><p>Travelers can contribute by <strong>buying handicrafts<\/strong> and possibly doing <strong>donations to local charities<\/strong>. Consider buying ethical souvenirs.\u00a0<\/p><h6>WASTE DISPOSAL<\/h6><p>Madagascar does not have mechanized recycling plants. Instead, the poorest of the poor scavenge dumps for clothes, containers, etc.<\/p><p>In rural areas, rubbish is simply dumped on the beach or on vacant lots and burned.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-878e448\" data-id=\"878e448\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1492021 elementor-widget__width-initial de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1492021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"labels\" class=\"tab-pane fade active in\"><p>If possible, bring your non-biodegradable waste home, or at least to town. Batteries, in particular, should be taken home and disposed of properly.<\/p><p>Plastic bottles are an exception: rural populations in Madagascar need all possible containers to transport or store water or other liquids; so you can give your empty water bottles to the villagers.<\/p><p>Along with recently introduced laws in many other countries, Madagascar banned lightweight plastic bags in 2015.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-417d1ae\" data-id=\"417d1ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1765fe de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1765fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>We are supporting<\/h5><p><a href=\"https:\/\/baobab-miary.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21039\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Association-Baobab-Miary.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Association-Baobab-Miary.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Association-Baobab-Miary-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Association-Baobab-Miary-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>NOURRIR, SOIGNER, EDUQUER<\/h6><p>Construire un avenir aux enfants de Miary<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91a5047 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91a5047\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1df5766\" data-id=\"1df5766\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a0e8f de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a2a0e8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29809d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29809d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b73428f\" data-id=\"b73428f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c50aa5 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c50aa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Places to visit<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a46dc elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-align-left de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"61a46dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/en\/voyage-madagascar\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-right-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Voyage  Madagascar actualit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dea0f7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dea0f7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-603de975\" data-id=\"603de975\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4668d10b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-mobile-align-start elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"4668d10b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-map-pin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.io\/madagascar-isalo-national-park\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-hand-point-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Isalo National Park<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-map-pin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Ranomafana National Park<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-map-pin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Ankarafantsika National Park<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.io\/madagascar-amazing-place-amber-mountain-national-park\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-hand-point-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"> Montagne d'Ambra National Park<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649a1c6d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"649a1c6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.io\/madagascar-ankarana-special-reserve\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-hand-point-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Ankarana Reserve<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-map-pin\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Andasibe-Mandatia National Park<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-847ab1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"847ab1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48f5bba\" data-id=\"48f5bba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774430e de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"774430e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe4ecb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe4ecb8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13204f5\" data-id=\"13204f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2167a3 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2167a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prepare your responsible trip with our experts<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbaf57 elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-align-left de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5fbaf57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/en\/fiche-de-contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-right-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Travel to Madagascar with our local experts<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03f601b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03f601b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bf47c2\" data-id=\"0bf47c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c24902c de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c24902c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa91e0f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa91e0f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79d7ba9\" data-id=\"79d7ba9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f92214 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-simple-tab\" data-id=\"59f92214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-simple-tab.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div class=\"elementkit-tab-wraper vertical  elementskit-fitcontent-tab\">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-tabs elementkit-tab-nav  elementskit_pregress_style elementskit_pregress_style\">\n                                    <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-b8c9455\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-b8c94556a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"br-ve-histoire\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-b8c94556a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-b8c94556a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-b8c94556a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-history\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Brief history<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-7257fe8\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-7257fe86a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"rep-res-culturels\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-7257fe86a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-7257fe86a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-7257fe86a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-book-reader\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Cultural landmarks<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-363c2a3\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  active show left-pos\" id=\"content-363c2a36a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"rep-res-touristiques\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-363c2a36a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-363c2a36a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-363c2a36a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-map-marked\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Touristic landmarks<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-ad3f83f\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-ad3f83f6a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"parcs-nationaux\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-ad3f83f6a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-ad3f83f6a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-ad3f83f6a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-planet-earth\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">National parks<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-df14599\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-df145996a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"r-serves-priv-es\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-df145996a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-df145996a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-df145996a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-map-marker\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Private reserves<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-c5d5fec\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-c5d5fec6a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"trekking\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-c5d5fec6a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-c5d5fec6a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-c5d5fec6a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-hiking\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Trekking<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-525d299\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-525d2996a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"voyager-en-train\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-525d2996a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-525d2996a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-525d2996a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-train\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">To travel by train<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-3efa304\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-3efa3046a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"transport\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-3efa3046a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-3efa3046a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-3efa3046a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-car-alt\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Transport<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-4da6db0\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-4da6db06a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"tourismer-vous-informe\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-4da6db06a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-4da6db06a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-4da6db06a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"icon icon-information\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">Tourismer informs you<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                        <li class=\"elementkit-nav-item elementor-repeater-item-4b2d4ef\">\n                        <a class=\"elementkit-nav-link  left-pos\" id=\"content-4b2d4ef6a1427b4b4fb7-tab\" data-ekit-handler-id=\"nous-soutenons\" data-ekit-toggle=\"tab\" data-target=\"#content-4b2d4ef6a1427b4b4fb7\" href=\"#Content-4b2d4ef6a1427b4b4fb7\"\n                            data-ekit-toggle-trigger=\"click\"\n                            aria-describedby=\"Content-4b2d4ef6a1427b4b4fb7\">\n                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-handshake\"><\/i><\/span>                            <span class=\"elementskit-tab-title\">We are supporting<\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content elementkit-tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-b8c9455\" id=\"content-b8c94556a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-b8c94556a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>Archaeological discoveries make it possible to envisage the first presence of the human species in Madagascar at least 10,000 years ago.<\/p><p>The origin of the current Malagasy population is diverse and discussed. The Malagasy are sometimes considered to be mainly of Austronesian ancestry (like their languages) sometimes, given the proximity of Africa (400\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"kilom\u00e8tre\">km<\/abbr> coasts of Madagascar), as mostly Africans.<\/p><h6><span id=\"Les_Vazimbas_et_les_Vezos\" class=\"mw-headline\">The Vazimba et the Vezos<\/span><\/h6><p>At the beginning of human settlement, called the \"paleo-Malagasy period\", the <i>Ntaolo<\/i> seem to have divided into two large groups according to their choices of subsistence: the Vazimbas who settled in the forests of the interior, and the V\u00e9zos who remained on the west coast.<\/p><h6><span id=\"Immigrations_n\u00e9o-austron\u00e9siennes,_bantoues,_perses_et_arabes_(700-1600)\" class=\"mw-headline\">Neo-Austronesian, Bantu, Persian and Arab immigrations (700-1600)<\/span><\/h6><p>From the middle of the first millennium until around 1600, the island welcomed immigrants from the Middle East (Shirazi Persians, Omanite Arabs, Arabized Jews), Africans (Bantus) and Orientals (Gujarati Indians, Malays, Javanese, Bugis and Orang Laut ), even Europeans (Portuguese), who integrated and acculturated themselves to Vezo and Vazimba society, often by matrimonial alliance.<\/p><p>The cultural, political and technological contributions will be at the origin of the great upheavals of the <abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"16\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XVI<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0century that will lead to the Malagasy feudal era.<\/p><h6><span id=\"\u00c9poque_ancienne_:_naissance_des_ethnies_et_royaumes_(1600-1895)\" class=\"mw-headline\">birth of ethnic groups and kingdoms (1600-1895)<\/span><\/h6><p>Inland, the struggles for hegemony of the various neo-Vazimba clans of the central highlands resulted in the birth of the Merina, Betsileo, Bezanozano, Sihanaka, Tsimihety and Bara kingdoms and\/or ethnic groups.<\/p><p>On the coasts, the integration of new Eastern, Middle Eastern and African immigrants gave birth to neo-Vezo kingdoms and\/or ethnic groups: Antakarana, Boina, Menabe (later united in Sakalaves) and V\u00e9zos (west coast), Mahafaly and Antandroy (South), Antesaka, Antambahoaka, Antemoro, Antaifasy, Antanala, Betsimisaraka (East coast).<\/p><p>The birth of these great \"post-Vazimba\"\/\"post-Vezo\" kingdoms essentially changed the political structure of the old world of the neo-Vazimba and neo-Vezo clans, but the vast majority of the old categories remained intact within these new kingdoms: the common language, the customs, the traditions, the sacred, the economy, the art of the ancients remained preserved in their great majority, with variations of form according to the regions.<\/p><p>Today, the population of Madagascar can be considered as the product of a mixing between the first occupants <i>vahoaka ntaolo<\/i> austronesians (<i>Vazimba<\/i> also <i>Vezo<\/i>) and, those arriving later (<i>Hova<\/i> neo-Austronesians, Persians, Arabs, Africans and Europeans).<\/p><h6><span id=\"\u00c9poque_coloniale_(1895-1960)\" class=\"mw-headline\">Colonial period (1895-1960)<\/span><\/h6><p>The end of <abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"19\u1d49 century\"><span class=\"romain\">XIX<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0century, with the partition of Africa between the European colonial empires at the Berlin conference (1884-1885), sounded the death knell for the expansion and independence of the Kingdom of Madagascar.<\/p><h6><span id=\"Conqu\u00eate_fran\u00e7aise\" class=\"mw-headline\">French conquest<\/span><\/h6><p>The resistance is massive, the Malagasy army manages to repel the first waves of invasion in 1883, but the decisive battles will follow. the Madagascar campaign ended in 1895.<\/p><p>The conquest was followed by ten years of latent civil war, due to the Menalamba insurrection. The \"pacification\" led by the French administration lasted more than fifteen years, in response to the rural guerrillas dispersed in the country. In total, the repression of this resistance to colonial conquest caused between 100,000 and 700,000 Malagasy victims, according to sources<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_60-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.<\/p><p>Madagascar will be under French administration from <time class=\"nowrap\" datetime=\"1896-08-06\" data-sort-value=\"1896-08-06\">August 6, 1896<\/time> in the <time class=\"nowrap\" datetime=\"1958-10-14\" data-sort-value=\"1958-10-14\">October 14, 1958<\/time>.<\/p><h6>Independence and first republic<\/h6><p>The island became independent on <time class=\"nowrap\" datetime=\"1960-06-26\" data-sort-value=\"1960-06-26\">June 26, 1960<\/time> but the First Malagasy Republic remains very closely linked to France by cooperation agreements. President Tsiranana, criticized by the population for his support for French interests, faced growing protest, in particular the student strike led from the capital to the provinces, and left power in 1972.<\/p><h6><span id=\"\u00c9tat_socialiste_et_Deuxi\u00e8me_R\u00e9publique_(1975-1991)\" class=\"mw-headline\">Socialist state and Second Republic (1975-1991)<\/span><\/h6><p>The second Malagasy republic is related to a communist state, even if private property is not abolished there, and religion is not persecuted there; Ten years later, towards the end of the 1980s, we speak of \" failure of the socialist experience\u201d because Didier Ratsiraka's regime failed to improve living conditions and opposition grew.<\/p><h6><span id=\"Apr\u00e8s-socialisme_et_Troisi\u00e8me_R\u00e9publique_(1991-2010)\" class=\"mw-headline\">Post-socialism and Third Republic (1991-2010)<\/span><\/h6><p>After a brief transitional period, a new constitution was adopted by referendum, and Albert Zafy was elected president in 1993.<\/p><p>From 1997 Madagascar experienced a period of economic stability until 2001 with 4.3% average annual growth.\u00a0<\/p><p><em><span id=\"2002-2009_:_pr\u00e9sidence_Marc_Ravalomanana\" class=\"mw-headline\">2002-2009: presidency Marc Ravalomanana<\/span><\/em><\/p><h6>Fourth Republic<\/h6><p>The elections of <time class=\"nowrap date-lien\" datetime=\"2018-12\" data-sort-value=\"2018-12\">December 2018<\/time> elected for <span class=\"nowrap\">5 years<\/span> Andry Rajoelina.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-7257fe8\" id=\"content-7257fe86a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-7257fe86a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <h6 class=\"yiv2753296679MsoNormal\">LANGUAGES<\/h6><p>The Indonesian origin of the Malagasy people is strongly reflected in their language, which is spoken, with regional variations of dialects, throughout the island. Malagasy is a remarkably rich language, full of images, metaphors and proverbs.\u00a0<\/p><h6 class=\"yiv2753296679MsoNormal\">Religions<\/h6><p>About 41% of Madagascans are Christians<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>, divided almost equally between Protestants and Catholics. There are also about 20,000 Orthodox Christians<sup id=\"cite_ref-\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p><p>The first evangelization of the island was due to Welsh Protestant missionaries in 1820 (date of arrival of missionaries David Jones and Thomas Bevan sent by the London Missionary Society) largely concentrated in the north-western provinces of Mahajanga and Antsiranana (Diego Su\u00e1rez). They first set about translating the Bible into the Malagasy language and publishing it, co-creating for the occasion a Latin alphabet for the language, with King Radama I<sup>st<\/sup>. They will then be supported by many others from the same mission.<\/p><p>More than 52% of the country's population still practices the traditional religion which emphasizes the connections between the living and the dead. The beyond is not perceived as an inaccessible kingdom, it participates in the world of the living.<\/p><p>Muslims represent 15% of the population.<\/p><p>There are some minorities of Hinduism, Judaism, and Bahaism.<\/p><h6 class=\"yiv2753296679MsoNormal\">Traditional arts \u00a0<\/h6><p><em>Music and dance<\/em><\/p><p>Malagasy people are known for their creativity and music is one area where this is perhaps most blatant. Although geographically distant from international circuits, Madagascar is beginning to benefit from an international audience for the quality of its music and its musicians, both traditional and modern.<\/p><h6><span id=\"Musique_traditionnelle_(musique_du_monde)\" class=\"mw-headline\">Traditional music<\/span><\/h6><p>Historiquement, la musique traditionnelle\u00a0 malgache a b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d&rsquo;une publicit\u00e9 internationale par le biais des grands ambassadeurs du pass\u00e9, de nombreux ambassadeurs de la musique traditionnelle malgache, musiciens et leaders internationalement reconnus r\u00e9sident \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger. Ils contribuent au renouvellement et au rayonnement des formes rythmiques et m\u00e9lodiques traditionnelles \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p><h6>Traditional dances<\/h6><p><strong>Afindrafindrao<\/strong> is a traditional Malagasy dance whose melody is used as the background for the official opening dance of festivals and various ceremonies: weddings, circumcision celebrations, turning of the dead. The Afindrafindrao is a quadrille that is always danced in pairs, with the woman in front and the man behind.<\/p><p><strong>Antosy<\/strong> is a dance that comes from the northwest of Madagascar. It is intended for young people during the various traditional ceremonies. You have to perform various dance figures around your partner.<\/p><p><strong>Malesa<\/strong>\u00a0 is a traditional Malagasy dance which was created by the famous accordionist from Bealanana Tilahifotsy.<\/p><p><strong>Bahoejy<\/strong> is a traditional Malagasy dance. She is from Antsohihy. It is a dance that has some similarities with the malesa.<\/p><p><strong>Salegy<\/strong> is a traditional Malagasy dance practiced throughout the island. Among the Tsimihety, the salegy is considered an opening dance during any event.<\/p><p><strong>Alalaosy<\/strong> is very popular during ceremonies or traditional festivals. The gestures reflect the mimed works: harvesting, transplanting, cultivation of rice with sowing, etc. Background music accompanies the gestures throughout the dance.<\/p><p><strong>Basesa<\/strong> is a traditional Malagasy dance originating in the Atsinanana and Analanjirofo region. This is a dance practiced by the Betsimisaraka royal family.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-363c2a3  active show\" id=\"content-363c2a36a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-363c2a36a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <h6>Antananarivo<\/h6><div><div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18806 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antananarivo-300x225.png\" alt=\"Antananarivo Madagascar\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antananarivo-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antananarivo-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antananarivo-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antananarivo-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Antananarivo.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Bienvenue \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/antananarivo-et-ses-environs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tan\u00e0<\/a>, la p\u00e9tillante capitale de Madagascar! Cette ville vous r\u00e9v\u00e8lera une histoire riche et passionnante. En d\u00e9ambulant dans les rues sinueuses de la Haute-Ville, vous pourrez admirer des maisons typiquement malgaches en briques rouges, certaines remontant au temps du Royaume Merina au 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle! Ne manquez pas de faire un tour au majestueux Palais de la Reine, ou Rova, perch\u00e9 sur une colline et qui domine fi\u00e8rement la ville. Il vous rappellera le temps des rois et des reines qui ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 l&rsquo;histoire de ce pays. Bien que partiellement restaur\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;incendie de 1995, ses vastes terrains offrent une vue panoramique imprenable sur la ville.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><h6>Avenue of the Baobabs, Menabe region<\/h6><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11801 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Allee-des-Baobab-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Allee-des-Baobab-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Allee-des-Baobab-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Allee-des-Baobab.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>One of the most famous views of Madagascar. A group of baobabs that line the dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in the west of the island.<\/p><p>The baobab, a monster among the trees with its massively swollen trunk and sparse bushy branches, is emblematic of Madagascar. It is the homeland of the baobabs. Of the nine species present in the world, six grow exclusively in Madagascar. It's hard to be certain because, unlike other trees, baobabs don't produce growth rings, but recent radiocarbon dating suggests the oldest could be 900 years old, with most significantly younger.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h6>The Red Tsingy, Menabe region<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11775 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Une formation rocheuse de lat\u00e9rite rouge form\u00e9e par l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion de la rivi\u00e8re Irodo au <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/sud-dantsiranana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nord de Madagascar<\/a>. Il est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 60 km au sud d&rsquo;Antsiranana.\u00a0<\/p><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>ILE Sainte-Marie<\/h6><div><div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/ile-sainte-marie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18819 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ile-Sainte-Marie-300x225.png\" alt=\"\u00eele Sainte Marie Madagascar\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ile-Sainte-Marie-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ile-Sainte-Marie-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ile-Sainte-Marie-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ile-Sainte-Marie-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ile-Sainte-Marie.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Une \u00eele<\/a> tropicale envo\u00fbtante, avec des plages d\u00e9sertes bord\u00e9es de cocotiers, des baies prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par des r\u00e9cifs coralliens, des collines verdoyantes et une observation fantastique des baleines en saison. Bien que la r\u00e9gion soit d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour le tourisme, l&rsquo;\u00eele a su conserver une ambiance traditionnelle. Les h\u00f4tels, de petite taille, offrent des bungalows rustiques pour une exp\u00e9rience authentique.<\/p><\/div><div><p>L&rsquo;\u00eele, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;est de Soanierana-Ivongo, mesure 50 km de long et 7 km \u00e0 son point le plus large. Pour les amateurs de charme, l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/ile-aux-nattes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00eele aux Nattes<\/a> est une alternative plus petite mais encore plus charmante, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 sud de l&rsquo;\u00eele. La ville la plus importante est Ambodifotatra ; les autres petits villages sont principalement compos\u00e9s de huttes en bambou et en palmier.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><h6>IFATY-MANGiLY, atsimo-andrefana region<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11785 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ifaty-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ifaty-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ifaty-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ifaty-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Ifaty is a small fishing village 24 km north of Toliara and Mangily is a separate village 4 km further. However, the first name has come to refer to the entire area, even though the second is the center of activity. Indeed, Mangily has become a very lively tourist resort.<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/ifaty-et-mangily\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">r\u00e9gion<\/a> offre non seulement la mer, le soleil et le sable, mais aussi le snorkeling, la plong\u00e9e sous-marine et la for\u00eat d&rsquo;\u00e9pines.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h6>Nosy Be et ses \u00eeles voisines<\/h6><div><div><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18814 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nosy-Iranja-Nosy-Be-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nosy-Iranja-Nosy-Be-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nosy-Iranja-Nosy-Be-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nosy-Iranja-Nosy-Be-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nosy-Iranja-Nosy-Be-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Nosy-Iranja-Nosy-Be.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>D\u00e9couvrez <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/nosy-be-et-iles-voisines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nosy Be<\/a>, l&rsquo;\u00eele parfum\u00e9e de Madagascar.<br \/>Le nom Nosy Be signifie \u00ab grande \u00eele \u00bb et se prononce \u00ab nossy bay \u00bb par les habitants Sakalava locaux, bien que \u00ab nooss bay \u00bb soit plus proche de la prononciation des hauts plateaux. L&rsquo;\u00eele b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d&rsquo;un climat presque parfait pendant une grande partie de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, et son sol fertile et prosp\u00e8re est impr\u00e9gn\u00e9 du parfum enivrant des fleurs d&rsquo;ylang-ylang. C&rsquo;est pour cette raison que les brochures touristiques la surnomment l&rsquo;\u00eele parfum\u00e9e. Nosy Be est l&rsquo;endroit id\u00e9al pour se d\u00e9tendre et se ressourcer.<\/p><\/div><div><p>L&rsquo;\u00eele offre de nombreuses activit\u00e9s, allant de la d\u00e9gustation de fruits de mer aux baignades dans les plages, en passant par la plong\u00e9e sous-marine et les excursions en bateau. De plus, Nosy Be dispose d&rsquo;un plus grand nombre d&rsquo;h\u00f4tels de luxe que le reste de Madagascar, pour un s\u00e9jour des plus confortables.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><h6>Villages Zafimaniry<\/h6><div><div><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18827 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/villages-Zafimaniry-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/villages-Zafimaniry-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/villages-Zafimaniry-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/villages-Zafimaniry-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/villages-Zafimaniry-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/villages-Zafimaniry.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Une <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/ambositra-a-fianarantsoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">r\u00e9gion<\/a> fascinante pour sa culture et ses sculptures sur bois.<br \/>Cette r\u00e9gion est un lieu de naissance des Zafimaniry, une tribu r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour ses sculptures sur bois. En plus de la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;objets artisanaux, leurs maisons sont \u00e9galement d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re unique. En 2003, l&rsquo;UNESCO a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la culture de la sculpture sur bois des Zafimaniry \u00e9tait un chef-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre du patrimoine oral et immat\u00e9riel de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><div><p>On peut visiter la plupart des 17 villages de la r\u00e9gion gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un programme d&rsquo;\u00e9cotourisme. Cependant, il est n\u00e9cessaire de faire de la randonn\u00e9e pendant plusieurs jours pour en voir plusieurs.<\/p><\/div><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>FLEUVE TSIRIBIHINA<\/h6><div><div><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18839 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tsiribihina-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"Tsiribihina Madagascar\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tsiribihina-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tsiribihina-1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tsiribihina-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tsiribihina-1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tsiribihina-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.mg\/toliara-a-morondava-region-menabe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">descente du fleuve Tsiribihina<\/a>, une exp\u00e9rience inoubliable pour les amoureux de la nature<br \/>Si vous \u00eates passionn\u00e9 de la vie sauvage et de la flore, ou si vous cherchez simplement un moment de d\u00e9tente en pleine nature, la descente du fleuve Tsiribihina est faite pour vous. Cette aventure vous offre l&rsquo;opportunit\u00e9 de d\u00e9couvrir une population rurale attachante et de vivre une exp\u00e9rience m\u00e9morable. Le d\u00e9part se fait de Miandrivazo pour Belo-sur-Tsiribihina, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 160 km de navigation lente sur le fleuve. Vous aurez l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;observer des oiseaux de toutes les couleurs, des l\u00e9muriens acrobates, des papillons, des cam\u00e9l\u00e9ons, des canards \u00e0 bosse, des sarcelles, des chauves-souris, des crocodiles et des orchid\u00e9es. Vous traverserez \u00e9galement de nombreux villages Sakalava. Cette aventure peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en pirogue ou en chaland, avec des bivouacs sur d&rsquo;immenses bancs de sable. Pr\u00e9parez-vous \u00e0 vivre des moments inoubliables !<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-ad3f83f\" id=\"content-ad3f83f6a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-ad3f83f6a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <h6>Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11658 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Tsingy-Bemaraha-e1683120624856-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Tsingy-Bemaraha-e1683120624856-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Tsingy-Bemaraha-e1683120624856.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve in the Center-West region includes karst landscapes and limestone uplands cut into impressive \"tsingy\" type peaks and a \"forest\" of limestone needles, the dramatic canyon of the Manambolo river, rolling hills and high peaks. Untouched forests, lakes and mangroves are the habitat of rare and endangered lemurs and birds.<\/p><h6>Montagne d'Ambra National Park<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11804 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Montagne-dAmbre-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Montagne-dAmbre-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Montagne-dAmbre-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Montagne-dAmbre.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Located in the northern part of Madagascar, it was established in 1958 by the French colonial government. It is a splendid example of montane rainforest: the massif ranges from 850 to 1475 meters above sea level and has its own microclimate with rainfall similar to that of the eastern region. It is one of the friendliest protected areas in Madagascar, with wide trails, fascinating flora and fauna, a pleasant climate and easily accessible information. During the dry season, vehicles can go as far as the main picnic area, which provides a unique opportunity (in Madagascar) for the elderly or\u00a0<\/p><p>disabilities to see the rainforest and its inhabitants.<\/p><p>The park is home to an important tropical fauna, including seven species of Lemurs out of the 70 Malagasy (2 nocturnal and 5 diurnal), 75 species of birds and 59 of reptiles.<\/p><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>RANOMAFANA NATIONAL PARK<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11761 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ranomafana-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ranomafana-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ranomafana-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Ranomafana-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The name \"Ranomafana\" means \"hot water\" and it was the waters, not the lemurs, that attracted visitors in colonial times and funded the construction of the Ranomafana Spa Hotel.<\/p><p>Particularly rich in fauna and flora, this hitherto unprotected fragment of mid-altitude tropical forest attracted worldwide attention with the discovery of the golden bamboo lemur in 1986; official protection followed in 1991.<\/p><p>There are 11 other species of lemurs, including the red-fronted brown lemur, the red-bellied lemur and the black-and-white frilled lemur, as well as the Milne-Edwards sifaka, two other types of bamboo lemurs and five nocturnal species. .<\/p><p>Also, in addition to reptiles, butterflies and other insects, there are more than a hundred species of birds, 36 of which are endemic.<\/p><p>Even without spotting the wildlife, there is enough variety in the vegetation and scenery, and enough fun to walk on the well-maintained trails, to make the visit worthwhile.<\/p><h6>\u00a0<\/h6><h6>ANDRINGITRA NATIONAL PARK, HAUTE-MATSIATRA REGION<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11795 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andringitra-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andringitra-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andringitra-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andringitra-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Madagascar's highest accessible peak is within the park.<\/p><p>A few lodges and camps are nestled amongst these spectacular granite peaks and domes, perfect bases for treks in and around the marvelous Andringitra National Park. With highly variable altitudes, between 650 and 2,658 meters, it is one of the most biologically diverse sites in Madagascar. Access is very difficult during the rainy season and the park is closed from January to March.<\/p><h6>ISALO NATIONAL PARK<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11779 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Isalo-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Isalo-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Isalo-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Isalo-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The combination of sandstone rocks cut by deep canyons and eroded into strange shapes, rare endemic plants and dry weather for most of the year make this the most popular national park in Madagascar.<\/p><p>For botanists, there are the Pachypodium plants and the local endemic Aloe; and for lemur lovers, there are sifakas, brown lemurs, and ring-tailed lemurs.<\/p><p>Isalo is also sacred to the Bara tribe; for hundreds of years they have used the caves in the canyon walls as burial grounds.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h6>ANDASIBE-MANDATIA NATIONAL PARK<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11796 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andasibe-reserve-naturelle-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andasibe-reserve-naturelle-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andasibe-reserve-naturelle-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Andasibe-reserve-naturelle-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Since the late 1990s, the long-standing Analamazaotra Forest Reserve, sometimes known by its colonial name of P\u00e9rinet, has been co-managed with Mantadia (20 km to the north) as Andasibe-Mantadia National Park. Due to its proximity to the capital and its exceptional wildlife, it is now one of the most popular reserves in Madagascar.<\/p><p>The moist montane forests are home to a wide variety of lemurs, birds, reptiles and invertebrates. The region also has several independently managed protected areas, including the Mitsinjo Forest.<\/p><p>Although the vast majority of visitors spend one or two nights here, it is entirely possible to visit Andasibe as an extended day trip from the capital, Antananarivo. You will need to leave before dawn to have a good chance of seeing and hearing the indri.<\/p><p>Standing around a meter tall, with a barely visible tail, black and white markings and a startled teddy bear face, the indri looks more like an extinct panda than a lemur. It is his voice that makes this lemur very special: while other lemurs growl or swear, the indri sings. It's an eerie, plaintive sound - a mix of whale and siren song - that carries up to 3km as troops call out to each other through the forest. They usually call at dawn, mid-morning, and sometimes shortly before dusk. In the middle of the day, they take a long nap in the canopy. There are 11 species of lemurs in all in Andasibe, but you won't see them all.<\/p><p>Besides lemurs, there are tenrecs, beautiful and varied insects, spiders and reptiles including chameleons and boas and birds.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-df14599\" id=\"content-df145996a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-df145996a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <h6>BERENTY RESERVE, Anosy region<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Berenty-1-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Berenty-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Berenty-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Berenty-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Berenty is especially famous for its lemurs; if you've ever seen them in a TV documentary, chances are they were filmed here. Brown lemurs, ring-tailed lemurs and sifakas are all guaranteed to be seen. There are around 500 ring-tailed lemurs in Berenty, and the population has remained remarkably stable considering that only a quarter of babies survive to adulthood. The young are born in September.<\/p><p>Attractive as they are, no ring-tailed animal can compete with Verreaux's sifaka when it comes to cuddling, with its creamy white fur, brown cap and black face. There are about 300 in the reserve. Unlike ring-tails, they rarely descend to the ground, but when they do, the length of their legs relative to their short arms necessitates a comical form of locomotion: jumping with both feet together like competitors in a race in bag. The red-fronted brown lemurs were introduced from the west and are now well established and almost as tame as the ring-tailed lemurs.<\/p><p>There are other lemurs which, being nocturnal, are more difficult to spot. The white-footed sportive lemur can be seen peering out of its tree hole during the day and gray mouse lemurs can be spotted in the beam of a flashlight on a nighttime walk.<\/p><p>Among other wildlife, fruit bats congregate in noisy groups in one part of the forest. Birdwatching is rewarding, with nearly a hundred species recorded. You have a good chance of spotting the hook-billed vanga, the crested coua, the giant coua, the coucal, the grey-headed lovebirds and the magnificent Malagasy paradise flytrap.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-c5d5fec\" id=\"content-c5d5fec6a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-c5d5fec6a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11781 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Literal trekking, where your gear is carried by porters to a different camp every night, is really only possible in a handful of places, like <strong>Isalo<\/strong> or <strong>Marojejy<\/strong>. There are also excellent hiking opportunities in <strong>Andringitra<\/strong> also <strong>Ankarana<\/strong>, but note that <strong>vous devez toujours \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019un guide dans les parcs nationaux<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>Most of Madagascar's \"roads\" are overgrown tracks, ideal for hiking<\/strong>. There are two well-known routes, the Smugglers Trail and the Trans-Masoala Trail, as well as a network of day and multi-day trails between the<strong>Zafimaniry village.<\/strong>.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-525d299\" id=\"content-525d2996a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-525d2996a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <h6>FIANARANTSOA-EAST COAST RAILWAY<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11757 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Train-Fianarantsoa-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Train-Fianarantsoa-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Train-Fianarantsoa-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Train-Fianarantsoa.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The 163 km route between Fianarantsoa and Manakara is popular with independent travellers. The train departs from Manakara on Tuesday\/Saturday and runs all day, returning on Wednesday\/Sunday. Long delays, breakdowns and cancellations are very common though, so don't try to squeeze this trip into a tight, inflexible itinerary.<\/p><p>Tickets can be purchased in advance at Fianarantsoa station.<\/p><p>If you're traveling second class, board just before departure to secure a seat near the gate. It's nice and ventilated, it allows you to have a good view and avoid the smell of the toilet. The train stops frequently (there are 18 stations en route), allowing time to take photos and buy fruit and snacks from the vendors.<\/p><p>The line, which was built between 1926 and 1936, passes through 67 bridges, 48 \u200b\u200btunnels (including one over a kilometer long) and crosses the Manakara airport runway. Many tracks were once part of a railway line in Alsace, but were seized from the Germans after World War I, and were eventually shipped to Madagascar by the French.<\/p><h6>ANTANANARIVO-EAST COAST RAILWAY<\/h6><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12449 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Train-TCE-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Train-TCE-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Train-TCE.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Built between 1901 and 1922, this railway saw heavy use during the colonial era, but trains ceased to run in the 1980s. For years the line lay disused, until it was privatized in 2002 and that a major track replacement program be undertaken to restore most of the line to working order.<\/p><p>Abandoned for a long period, the use of this line was mainly used for goods traffic for a decade. On the 1<sup>st<\/sup> June 2023, passenger service was restored between Toamasina and Moramanga.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-3efa304\" id=\"content-3efa3046a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-3efa3046a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>\u00a0There is so much to see and do, but the island is vast and transport infrastructure is lacking. Let's put things into perspective. Madagascar is larger than all of Europe's 46 countries except one. Driving non-stop from dawn to dusk, it would take you seven days to get from one end of the island to the other, in a good vehicle, during the dry season!<\/p><p>Whether you're planning your trip independently or looking for ideas to create your bespoke itinerary, this could help you make the best use of the precious time you have in Madagascar:<\/p><p>To understand the challenges of designing a viable route, one must first understand the basic geography of the country's transport connections. Madagascar's road network is spider-like, with the capital (where international arrivals usually take place) at the centre, there are only main roads that branch off radially, like legs, to different points along the coast. <strong>It is therefore not possible to travel in a loop<\/strong>. Whichever direction you take from Antananarivo, the capital, you'll usually have to retrace your steps or catch a domestic flight back, unless you're prepared to spend several days off-roading.<\/p><p>The downside of fitting many domestic flights into your plan is not only that the costs add up quickly, but also that they can be unreliable; an itinerary that includes multiple flights is very likely to be disrupted by at least one last-minute cancellation or schedule change.<\/p><p>The other difficulty with flights is that they suffer from the same limitation as routes in that routes usually start or end in Antananarivo; you cannot fly between the south and north of Madagascar without a change in the capital (which usually requires an overnight stay). Accordingly, if your visit lasts less than 15 days, you will have to choose between the north and the south, or be prepared to spend a large part of your trip traveling.<\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-4da6db0\" id=\"content-4da6db06a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-4da6db06a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Find more updated information on Tourism in <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.io\/category\/madagascar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madagascar<\/a> in our Blog <a href=\"https:\/\/tourismer.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tourismer.io<\/a><\/strong><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane elementkit-tab-pane elementor-repeater-item-4b2d4ef\" id=\"content-4b2d4ef6a1427b4b4fb7\" role=\"tabpanel\"\n                         aria-labelledby=\"content-4b2d4ef6a1427b4b4fb7-tab\">\n                        <div class=\"animated fadeIn\">\n                            <p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.avsf.org\/theme\/img\/logo\/logo_AVSF_mini_stick-fr.png\" alt=\"logo AVSF\" \/><\/p><h5><em>Historical action to support livestock breeding<\/em><\/h5><p>In Madagascar, AVSF is recognized for its historic action in support of livestock farming and the establishment of local, high-quality animal health services. More than 250 community animal health auxiliaries have thus been trained and are still active in several regions, able to intervene with more than 30,000 families.<\/p><p>In 2018, following a process of harmonizing the establishment of local animal health workers and the strengthening of the animal health network, a certification reference system for local animal health workers, including activity reference documents, of skills and training of these Agents have been developed and validated. They will soon be recognized and applied throughout Madagascar.<\/p><p>AVSF also supports the development of small livestock (\u201cgasy\u201d chicken, local breed) which benefits from a very large local market.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.avsf.org\/fr\/pays_de_cooperation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.avsf.org\/fr\/pays_de_cooperation<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                                \n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3986657 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3986657\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27cb938\" data-id=\"27cb938\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a675b de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"86a675b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7800b44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7800b44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-219815a\" data-id=\"219815a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e39297b elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"7e39297b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;dots&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carrousel d\u2019images\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4MDMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItTm9zeS1CZS0xLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjdlMzkyOTdiIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Nosy-Be-1.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Nosy-Be-1.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-Nosy-Be-1\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3ODEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItQW5rYXJhbmEtVHNpbmd5LTIucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2UzOTI5N2IifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-Ankarana-Tsingy-2\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-Isalo-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItSXNhbG8tMS5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3ZTM5Mjk3YiJ9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Isalo-1.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Isalo-1.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-Isalo-1\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-oiseau-Isalo\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItb2lzZWF1LUlzYWxvLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjdlMzkyOTdiIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-oiseau-Isalo.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-oiseau-Isalo.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-oiseau-Isalo\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-reserve-Ankarana-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItcmVzZXJ2ZS1BbmthcmFuYS0xLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjdlMzkyOTdiIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-reserve-Ankarana-1.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-reserve-Ankarana-1.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-reserve-Ankarana-1\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"agriculture-Madagascar-e1683122201143\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE2OTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL2FncmljdWx0dXJlLU1hZGFnYXNjYXItZTE2ODMxMjIyMDExNDMucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2UzOTI5N2IifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/agriculture-Madagascar-e1683122201143.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/agriculture-Madagascar-e1683122201143.png\" alt=\"agriculture-Madagascar-e1683122201143\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"10 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Roche-rouge-Madagascar\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL1JvY2hlLXJvdWdlLU1hZGFnYXNjYXIucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2UzOTI5N2IifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Roche-rouge-Madagascar.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Roche-rouge-Madagascar.png\" alt=\"Roche-rouge-Madagascar\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"11 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItVHNpbmd5LXJvdWdlLTEucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2UzOTI5N2IifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-Tsingy-rouge-1\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"12 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-reserve-dAnja-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItcmVzZXJ2ZS1kQW5qYS0xLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjdlMzkyOTdiIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-reserve-dAnja-1.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-reserve-dAnja-1.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-reserve-dAnja-1\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"13 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-Gecko-Isalo\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3ODAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItR2Vja28tSXNhbG8ucG5nIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2UzOTI5N2IifQ%3D%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Gecko-Isalo.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Gecko-Isalo.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-Gecko-Isalo\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"14 sur 14\"><a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7e39297b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Madagascar-Nosy-Be-4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4MDIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudG91cmlzbWVyLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDdcL01hZGFnYXNjYXItTm9zeS1CZS00LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjdlMzkyOTdiIn0%3D\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Nosy-Be-4.png\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Madagascar-Nosy-Be-4.png\" alt=\"Madagascar-Nosy-Be-4\" \/><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1426a5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1426a5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fab2f6\" data-id=\"8fab2f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87cda1f de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"87cda1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f38047b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f38047b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f06c4a\" data-id=\"0f06c4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5943fbf elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-align-left de_scroll_animation_no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5943fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/en\/fiche-de-contact\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-right-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Travel to Madagascar with our local experts<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2f2911 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2f2911\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb6ca77\" data-id=\"cb6ca77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28cff9d de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28cff9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voyage Responsable Madagascar Votre voyage sur-mesure \u00e0 Madagascar Demander un devis Profil Voyage responsable Madagascar Quatri\u00e8me plus grande \u00eele du monde, sa faune et sa flore sont si uniques et diversifi\u00e9es qu&rsquo;elle est surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0le huiti\u00e8me continent\u00a0\u00bb. Connue sous le nom de la Grande Ile Rouge, Madagascar est un monde \u00e0 part, id\u00e9al pour les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-266","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Voyage responsable Madagascar - VOYAGE OCEAN INDIEN by TOURISMER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Voyage responsable \u00e0 Madagascar : Voyage pr\u00e9par\u00e9 et accompagn\u00e9 par des experts locaux du Tourisme responsable \u00e0 Madagascar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tourismer.org\/en\/voyage-responsable-madagascar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voyage responsable Madagascar - 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